The Appeals
Ethos is an appeal to authority. For
instance, quoting a qualified individual or citing one's credentials
would be employing ethos. (An example would be: “Dr. Jones,
president of the New York Medical Society, says that drinking 8
glasses of water a day helps lower stress levels.”)
Logos is an appeal to logic. Using
reason to back up an argument is employing logos. (“It is only
reasonable to consider the outcome of committing a crime before
choosing to do so. First, one must consider the moral obligation as a
human to behave in a manner fitting to humankind. Second, one must
consider the likely turn of events following the crime, aka people
getting hurt, lost trust, etc. And thirdly, one must consider that it
usually does not bode well for the future of a criminal. These
considerations may deter a potential criminal from committing the
crime.”)
Pathos is an appeal to emotion.
Appealing to the feelings of the reader employs pathos. (“Just
think of the poor, lonely puppy that will never know a family's love
or protection...”)
The following advertisement was written
to appear in the fictional newspaper, “The Perennial Statement”.
An advertisement:
“Vintage VCR and VHS tapes for sale!
Do not miss this great offer. Remember
your childhood each time you watch a movie and experience the
familiar clack of the tape settling into place, and the quiet whir of
the wheels turning in your VCR. This would be a great purchase,
because who doesn't have some VHS's laying around the house to
re-watch, and with just a cable and usb, you could even have a side
business turning tapes into dvd's. The VHS's that are included with
this great offer are the original releases of the Star Wars Trilogy.
How better to watch this classic than in the format it was released?
You could even see if Han shot first, the clarity of which has been
“altered” in the newer updated versions. All in all, it would be
a wonderful investment to purchase these items. This VCR has been
certified “exemplary” by three specialists in the area of film
quality and viewing! The VCR is priced at $42.75, which is a real
steal, and the tapes we will let go at $50.00 for the set (they
cannot be sold individually). You know you couldn't stand to see the
Jones's beat you out for this great deal, or see another valuable
piece of our technological history tossed out to the street, so act
now!”
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